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Diane Merkel

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Cheyennes at Dark Water Creek:
The Last Fight of Red River War

by William Y. Chalfant
1997, University of Oklahoma Press

Review by Brad J. Buttruff

On April 23rd 1875 near the Sappa Creek in Kansas a small and ugly action took place between a small group of Cheyenne indians and Company H of the United States Sixth Cavalry. The entire battle was likely over in about an hour but the controversy around the event continues to this day. Author William Y. Chalfant does an admirable job of not only telling a detailed account of the fight but also exploring the events leading up to the action and the distortions and misunderstandings that took place following the action.

Chalfant has an even handed approach to the history of the Plains Indian Wars. He does not seek to demonize either side of the conflict. He is sympathetic to the plight of the Cheyenne indians at the time but does not ignore the fact that atrocities occured on both sides during these bloody episodes. What he does try to do is estabish what very likely actually happened when Lieutenant Austin Henely's troops engaged the indians at Sappa Creek. It was amazing to read how the facts often became distorted in the years following the battle by individuals who had little connection to the fight.

I would personally recommend the book. There have been other books written about this incident but, from my perception, I doubt that any author could take a more balanced approach to the event.

 

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